What type of democracy is Canada?
The Canadian government is based on a constitution which outlines the country’s fundamental laws and principles. The Constitution also protects the rights and freedoms of all Canadians. These are some of the key features of a parliamentary democracy:
The Prime Minister is chosen by the members of the House of Commons and is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in a general election.
Parliament is composed of two houses: the House of Commons and the Senate. The House of Commons is elected by the people and represents different ridings (or electoral districts) across the country. The Senate is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The Governor General is the representative of the monarch in Canada and acts on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The judicial branch of government is independent of the executive and legislative branches, and the Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the country.
While Canada’s political system is based on the Westminster model of parliamentary democracy, it also has its own unique features. For example, Canada has a proportional representation system in place, which allows for more diverse representation in the House of Commons. Canadians are also free to express their opinions and beliefs, and they have the right to vote in free and fair elections.
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